Circle proper nouns, acronyms (e.g., NVivo, SPSS, GIS), and percentages. These serve as excellent map markers when scanning for specific answers.
Match each statement (6–9) with the correct software type (A, B, C, or D) from the passage.
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(Aptitude tests)
: The text breaks these down into five types: achievement, aptitude, interest, personality, and intelligence.
Widely used programs like the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and SAS perform complex computations and graphing. Answers and Locations
: Attempt to quantify individual cognitive abilities through summary scoring, heavily featuring the Wechsler Scales (WAIS, WISC, WPPSI). the software tools of research ielts reading answers
: Describes how tests like the Wechsler Scales calculate overall cognitive ability.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? In boxes 6–9 on your answer sheet, write: if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
Typically designed to assess and diagnose personality and mental health-related disorders, personality tests are used extensively by psychologists in clinical, educational, and business-related settings. By far the most widely used test of this type is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Second Edition (MMPI-2), which compares an individual’s responses on a series of true-false items to those suffering from various mental disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety. The theory behind the test argues that if you endorse items similar to the items endorsed by those with depression, for example, then the chances that you are also depressed increases. Circle proper nouns, acronyms (e
The test may use "non-physical tools" as a synonym for "software" or "evaluations" for "tests". IELTS Academic format: Reading
Explanation: The text usually contrasts the manual sorting of data (which took weeks) with software processing (which takes minutes). While accuracy is mentioned, the primary benefit cited is usually efficiency and speed (Option B) . Option C is incorrect because software cannot "ensure" accuracy; human error in data entry is still possible. Option D is false, as peer review remains vital.
| Blank | Answer | Location in Passage | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 5 | | Paragraph B (explicitly named) | | 6 | Zotero (or EndNote) | Paragraph C (explicitly named) | | 7 | open-source | Paragraph D (the core topic) | This public link is valid for 7 days
While the text discusses the financial aspect of software licensing and subscriptions, it nowhere mentions or compares the pricing rates between universities and private companies. Because this information is missing, the answer is NOT GIVEN. Section B: Multiple Choice Questions
Read the passage below carefully. You should spend approximately 20 minutes on Questions 1-14, which are based on this passage.
