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The latest verified edition as of 2025 is the (incorporating Union Budget 2024-25 and Economic Survey 2023-24). If your PDF lists the 5th or 6th edition, delete it immediately; it is useless for the current exam cycle. When downloading a PDF from any source, be
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remains one of the most resilient and comprehensive textbooks for academic and competitive exam preparation in India. Authored by Professor Ishwar C. Dhingra, a retired faculty member from the prestigious University of Delhi , this text bridges basic conceptual frameworks and structural realities.
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