| | Encoxada (Assault) | | :--- | :--- | | Brief, followed by an apology or movement away. | Persistent, grinding, or rhythmic pressure. | | Contact is usually with elbows, backs, or bags. | Contact is specifically with genitals, pelvis, or hands. | | Perpetrator looks embarrassed or avoids eye contact. | Perpetrator has a blank stare, closed eyes, or looks at the victim's body. | | Stops when space opens up. | Perpetrator follows the victim even when space is available elsewhere. |
Buses, especially during rush hours, provide the perfect environment for this behavior due to high-density crowds, allowing offenders to hide their actions.
"Wagons-Rosa" (Pink Subway Cars) designated exclusively for women during rush hours. Silent alert reporting channels. encoxada in bus top
If this article has raised any concerns for you, or if you need to talk to someone, please contact a local support service for survivors of sexual violence.
The bus top scores highest for perpetrator comfort and lowest for victim safety. | | Encoxada (Assault) | | :--- |
The scale of this issue is not a matter of isolated incidents but a systemic problem. A 2017 survey in Brazil revealed that 94% of the population considered an "encoxada" an act of sexual violence, and 55% of respondents knew a friend or family member who had been a victim of sexual violence that year. Other studies paint an even more alarming picture of daily reality. An earlier survey found that . This is not a problem confined to South America. A 2020 survey in Barcelona, Spain, found that six out of ten female public transport users had suffered some type of harassment in the previous two years. The most common forms included invasive space invasion (43.2%) and lewd glances (43.1%), but 16% reported having been touched.
Clearly and loudly addressing a person who is standing too close (e.g., saying "Please step back, you are crowding me" ) eliminates their anonymity and alerts surrounding passengers to the behavior. Conclusion | Contact is specifically with genitals, pelvis, or hands
To combat this issue, many transit authorities have launched awareness campaigns. These initiatives encourage bystanders to speak up and victims to report incidents immediately to security personnel or through dedicated mobile apps. "See something, say something" isn't just about unattended bags; it applies to the safety and dignity of fellow passengers. Creating a culture of accountability is the first step in ensuring that bus stops remain functional transit points rather than sites of harassment.
In Brazilian Jiu-Jiu (BJJ) and other grappling arts, the top position is a powerhouse of dominant control. Among the tools a grappler wields from this vantage point, the encoxada (Portuguese for "elbow thrust" or "elbow pressure") is a subtle yet devastating technique. This write-up explores how to leverage the elbow from the top position to manipulate limbs, force submissions, or create openings—turning the tide of a match or fight.
| Feature | Subway car | Single-level bus | Bus top (double-decker) | |---------|------------|------------------|-------------------------| | Escape routes | Multiple doors | Front/rear doors | Single narrow staircase | | Ceiling height | High | Medium | Low | | Surveillance | Often CCTV | Sometimes | Rarely | | Perceived anonymity | High | Moderate | Very high (hidden from driver) |
Find official resources for reporting harassment in specific cities. Locate transit companies with enhanced safety measures. Provide information on safety apps for public transport. Let me know how you'd like to proceed. Encoxada Bus 2021 _best_