Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 Jun 2026

FM 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (FOUO), is a 1999 U.S. Army manual outlining specialized tactics for CQB and unconventional urban warfare. The document, which serves as the foundation for the SFAUC training course, focuses on multidimensional, high-precision combat operations. While the specific manual is not public, similar doctrinal materials, such as FM 31-20, can be found via the Internet Archive . Urban Operations: Army Field Manual Volume 2 ... - Scribd

Enters without hesitation, clearing the immediate fatal funnel and driving deep to a corner based on the door’s orientation.

: The manual emphasizes the transition from traditional unconventional warfare to Close Quarters Battle (CQB) FM 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (FOUO),

SFAUC teaches operators how to forcibly enter buildings, doors, and windows through both mechanical means (using tools like crowbars) and explosive methods (using demolitions) to gain a foothold in the objective.

The in your query remains a tantalizing clue. It might be a paragraph about the 25 most dangerous intersections in an urban fight, a figure diagramming 25 ways to scale a wall, or Annex 25’s “Assault on a Vertically Partitioned Target.” While the specific manual is not public, similar

FM 31-28 breaks down the chaos of urban environments into highly technical components. The text focuses heavily on managing the "science of violence" through three critical operational principles:

Urban combat shortens engagement distances drastically. Traditional rifle tactics fail in narrow corridors. : The manual emphasizes the transition from traditional

The utilization of sledgehammers, hooligan tools, bolt cutters, and shotguns (ballistic breaching) to rapidly bypass standard locks and hinges.

FM 31-28 provided the necessary "tip of the spear" capabilities for Special Forces to engage in Direct Action operations in urban landscapes, distinguishing their skills from standard infantry units, which were later highlighted in the U.S. Army Special Forces Unconventional Warfare Doctrine analysis . FOUO Classification and Purpose

Advanced urban combat tactics are essential for SF teams operating in high-risk, high-reward missions. By understanding and applying the principles of urban combat, SF teams can gain a significant advantage over their adversaries.

The FM 31-28 FOUNO manual also covers a range of advanced urban combat techniques, including: